team worktree
Creates and removes a task worktree: a second checkout of the project on a branch of its own, where
one seat does one task. new cuts the branch from workspace.base, records the worktree in the
session's state and prints its folder; remove deletes a worktree that holds nothing that would be
lost, and keeps its branch.
Synopsis
team worktree new <task> [--kind <kind>] [--seat <name>] [--session <name>] [--file <path>]
team worktree remove <task> [--session <name>] [--file <path>]
Ignored files in the worktree are deleted with it.
What it reads and writes
Reads the team file and this machine's approval store, the session's state
(.agents/team.state.json), and git: the base branch, the branch names, and the worktree itself.
With --session, the state of that session instead of team.session.
Every value the two subcommands read from the file is the approved copy's while a verified
approval is in force, whatever the file says now and whether or not the fingerprints match:
workspace (mode, path, branch, base, setup and limit), trust, the caller rules (coordinator
and operator), the session, the names a public project forbids, and the seats --seat may name.
An unapproved edit — a path moved, a setup command added, a trust pattern widened or narrowed, the
coordinator or the operator changed, a seat added, removed, renamed or redefined — is never used.
A seat taken out of the file is still one until the owner approves that.
project is read from the file as it is now, not from the approved copy. It is not an owner
section, so renaming it needs no approval. {repo} in workspace.path is that current name, which
decides the folder new creates and the directory workspace.setup runs in.
It does not place a worktree outside the approved trust: the landing is still judged against the
approved trust patterns, and a landing outside them is refused before anything is created. A
rename that puts {repo} outside the file's own trust patterns makes the file invalid, so the
command never starts. A pattern wide enough to cover the new name (for example ../worktrees/*)
keeps the new folder inside the approved trust.
When an owner section or a seat was added, removed or changed, the command prints one note on stderr before its normal output and before a later refusal (the trust, the limit, an unapproved seat):
team worktree: using the approved workspace settings; the file has unapproved changes: run `team approve`
The exit code is the one the run itself has. The log line is unchanged: the note is not written to
team.log. A caller the approved copy does not allow is refused before the note, and nothing is
created. project itself is not this drift: a file that sets session and changes only project
prints no note. When session is omitted it defaults to the project name, so a rename changes the
session too. That session change is the drift, the note prints, and state is written under the
approved session while {repo} is still the live name.
--seat is checked against the approved seats. The live seat list is read for one distinction: a
name the file declares and the approved copy does not gets seat <name> is not in the approved file; a name neither declares gets --seat "<name>" names no declared seat.
A verified record whose stored copy this version cannot read — empty, invalid, or otherwise — refuses
with the approved copy can't be read, whether or not the fingerprints match. A record whose file
is not a string never becomes a verified standing. The store refuses it first, and the command
prints that line unchanged: the approval record cannot be read (... "file" is not a string): run team approve once.
Writes .agents/team.log, .agents/team.state.json (one record under the session: the folder, the
branch, the seat when --seat names one, and whether workspace.setup succeeded), and, with new,
the worktree itself and the branch it cuts.
The folder is workspace.path with {repo} and {task} filled; the branch is workspace.branch
with {kind} and {task} filled. new fetches the base's upstream when it has one, and starts from
the local base, with a note in the log, when it doesn't. Nothing is created when the fetch fails.
Who may run it
The owner, the coordinator's seat, and the operator's seat. The seat is that name's, in a session
this project's state records — the file's session, or one the state records the caller's pane in —
on the pane the state records for that name in that session: a seat of another session, or a pane
merely renamed to the coordinator's or the operator's name, is refused — and so is a seat the state
records no pane for, or records on another pane than this call is on; those two refusals name the
seat and the repair. What that proves is placement, and no more: the state file is in the project,
and a process of the same user that writes its own pane there under the coordinator's name, and
renames its pane, passes. The check guards a mistaken agent, not a hostile process running as the
same user.
--file and --session are the owner's alone, from a terminal outside herdr: a non-owner aiming
either is refused before the flagged file or session is read at all. Both subcommands refuse the
same way.
Flags
| Flag | Meaning |
|---|---|
<task> | one path segment: letters, digits, ., _, -, starting with a letter or a digit |
--kind <kind> | fills {kind} in workspace.branch; required when the pattern holds it, refused when it doesn't |
--seat <name> | records a declared seat in the worktree's record |
--session <name> | the session whose state is read and written, instead of team.session; the owner's alone |
--file <path> | the team file, instead of .agents/team.yaml; the owner's alone |
--help, -h | the usage, and exit 0 |
remove takes no --kind and no --seat.
Refusals
| Message | Exit |
|---|---|
team worktree: a subcommand is required / unknown subcommand "x" / a task name is required / unexpected "x" (each with the usage) | 2 |
team worktree: remove takes no --kind or --seat (with the usage) | 2 |
team worktree: line <n>: <message> | 2 |
team worktree: --file is the owner's, from a terminal outside herdr; this call is <caller> | 1 |
team worktree: --session is the owner's, from a terminal outside herdr; this call is <caller> | 1 |
team worktree: only the owner, the coordinator or the operator runs it; this call is <caller> | 1 |
team worktree: no pane is recorded for seat <name> in this session: the owner stops that seat and runs `team up` | 1 |
team worktree: the state records pane <pane> for seat <name> in this session, not the pane this call is on: the owner stops the team and starts it again (`team down`, then `team up`) | 1 |
team worktree: session can't be "default", herdr's own session | 1 |
team worktree: the file was never approved on this machine: run `team approve` | 1 |
team worktree: approved before records were signed: run `team approve` once — the record was written by an earlier team; the same line, with the case, for a record that does not verify | 1 |
team worktree: the approval record cannot be read (<store>/approval.json: "file" is not a string): run `team approve` once — the record's file is not a string; the store refuses it before this command reads a copy | 1 |
team worktree: the approved copy can't be read: run `team approve` — a verified record whose stored copy this version can't read, whether or not the fingerprints match | 1 |
team worktree: a task name is one segment of letters, digits, ".", "_" and "-", and it starts with a letter or a digit | 1 |
team worktree: --kind: <the same, for the kind> | 1 |
team worktree: workspace.mode is shared: this team keeps one checkout, so there is no task worktree to create | 1 |
team worktree: workspace.path and workspace.base are required | 1 |
team worktree: --kind is required: the branch pattern is "{kind}/{task}" | 1 |
team worktree: --kind has nowhere to go: the branch pattern is "{task}" | 1 |
team worktree: <folder> is outside the approved trust paths | 1 |
team worktree: seat <name> is not in the approved file: run `team approve` — a seat the file declares and the approved copy does not | 1 |
team worktree: --seat "x" names no declared seat | 1 |
team worktree: "t" is already recorded / "t" is already recorded in session x | 1 |
team worktree: the worktree limit is 8, and 8 are open | 1 |
team worktree: <folder> already exists / branch <b> already exists / <remote>/<b> already exists | 1 |
team worktree: "b" is not a branch name | 1 |
team worktree: workspace.base "main" is not a branch here; nothing was created | 1 |
team worktree: couldn't fetch <remote>: <first line>. Nothing was created. | 1 |
team worktree: the worktree was not created: <first line of git's error> | 1 |
team worktree: setup failed on command <n> of <m>; the worktree is kept and recorded as setup: failed | 1 |
team worktree: no worktree named "t" is recorded | 1 |
team worktree: "t" is recorded in session x, not in y; nothing was removed | 1 |
team worktree: seat <name> is recorded in this worktree; team remove <name> first | 1 |
team worktree: uncommitted or untracked files: … the first twenty, one per line | 1 |
team worktree: commits on no remote branch: … the first twenty, one per line | 1 |
team worktree: the worktree was not removed: <first line of git's error> | 1 |
When setup fails, the folder is still printed on stdout before the refusal: the worktree is kept,
recorded as setup: failed, and the exit code is 1.
Exit codes
0— the worktree was created, or removed; its folder, or what was removed, is printed on stdout.1— refused: a rule above, whatever the caller, the file, the name or git says.2— the invocation or the team file can't be read.
Examples
format: 1
project: beacon
coordinator: claude-keeper
operator: claude-keeper
trust:
- ~/.config/team/lobby
- ~/Code/beacon
- ~/Code/worktrees/beacon
workspace:
mode: worktree
path: ../worktrees/{repo}/{task}
branch: "{kind}/{task}"
base: main
seats:
- role: coordinator
name: claude-keeper
label: coordinator
cli: claude-code
vendor: anthropic
model: Claude Opus
version: "5.5"
launch: claude --model claude-opus-5-5
- role: implementer
name: claude-beacon
label: implementer
cli: claude-code
vendor: anthropic
model: Claude Opus
version: "5.5"
launch: claude --model claude-opus-5-5The project has a main for the branches to start from:
Sketch the layoutA seat that isn't the coordinator or the operator can't create one:
team worktree new select-width --kind fix ; echo "exit $?"
team worktree: only the owner, the coordinator or the operator runs it; this call is claude-beacon
exit 1The branch pattern asks for a kind, so the command does:
team worktree new select-width ; echo "exit $?"
team worktree: --kind is required: the branch pattern is "{kind}/{task}"
exit 1The task name is one path segment, and nothing else:
team worktree new "select width" --kind fix ; echo "exit $?"
team worktree: a task name is one segment of letters, digits, ".", "_" and "-", and it starts with a letter or a digit
exit 1A good one creates the worktree and prints where it is:
team worktree new select-width --kind fix
../worktrees/beacon/select-widthThe same task can't be open twice:
team worktree new select-width --kind fix ; echo "exit $?"
team worktree: "select-width" is already recorded
exit 1A commit that lives only in the worktree keeps it in place:
-C ../worktrees/beacon/select-width commit --allow-empty -m "Measure the pane" team worktree remove select-width ; echo "exit $?"
team worktree: commits on no remote branch:
<sha> Measure the pane
exit 1A worktree with nothing to lose goes, and its branch stays:
team worktree new tidy-logs --kind chore
../worktrees/beacon/tidy-logs team worktree remove tidy-logs
removed tidy-logs; the branch chore/tidy-logs is keptAn edit to an owner-controlled value is not in effect until the owner approves it. Here the file has been changed
to mode: shared and a seat has been added, neither approved; the command says so once, and goes
on with the approved workspace:
format: 1
project: beacon
coordinator: claude-keeper
operator: claude-keeper
trust:
- .
- ../worktrees/beacon/*
workspace:
mode: shared
seats:
- role: coordinator
name: claude-keeper
label: coordinator
cli: claude-code
vendor: anthropic
model: Claude Opus
version: "5.5"
launch: claude --model claude-opus-5-5
- role: implementer
name: claude-beacon
label: implementer
cli: claude-code
vendor: anthropic
model: Claude Opus
version: "5.5"
launch: claude --model claude-opus-5-5
- role: implementer
name: claude-later
label: later
cli: claude-code
vendor: anthropic
model: Claude Opus
version: "5.5"
launch: claude --model claude-opus-5-5 team worktree new read-back --kind fix ; echo "exit $?"
team worktree: using the approved workspace settings; the file has unapproved changes: run `team approve`
../worktrees/beacon/read-back
exit 0The seat the file added is refused, because the approved copy doesn't declare it:
team worktree new later-task --kind fix --seat claude-later ; echo "exit $?"
team worktree: using the approved workspace settings; the file has unapproved changes: run `team approve`
team worktree: seat claude-later is not in the approved file: run `team approve`
exit 1